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HRIS and Nature-based Solutions
An accurate forest inventory is essential for supporting Nature-based Solutions (NbS) because it provides detailed, reliable data about forest resources, their health and their capacity to provide ecosystem services.
Here’s how it helps:
Quantifying Carbon Sequestration / Climate Change Mitigation
A forest inventory measures tree species, sizes, and biomass, which helps estimate carbon storage and sequestration potential. This data supports the development of carbon offset projects and policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Enhancing Ecosystem Restoration Efforts
By identifying degraded areas, invasive species, and biodiversity hotspots, a forest inventory guides targeted reforestation and ecosystem restoration projects. Accurate data ensures the selection of appropriate native species and sustainable management practices.
Supporting Sustainable Forest Management
Inventory data helps balance economic, social, and environmental objectives by identifying areas suitable for harvesting versus conservation. It ensures that timber and non-timber forest product extraction is done sustainably, maintaining ecosystem services for future generations.
Improving Biodiversity Conservation
An inventory highlights the distribution of species, rare habitats, and ecologically sensitive areas, helping prioritize conservation actions. It also identifies threats like deforestation and forest fragmentation, aiding in habitat connectivity planning.
Enhancing Climate Resilience
Data on forest composition and health helps assess vulnerabilities to climate change, such as susceptibility to pests, diseases, and extreme weather. This supports NbS like protecting forests as natural barriers to flooding, landslides, or storm surges.
Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods
Accurate inventories reveal the potential for sustainable use of forest resources, benefiting local communities through agroforestry, ecotourism, or sustainable harvesting. This promotes social equity while maintaining the ecological integrity of forests.
Facilitating Policy and Decision-Making
Comprehensive forest data enables governments and organizations to design, implement, and monitor policies for forest conservation, restoration, and NbS projects. It ensures that actions are data-driven, measurable, and aligned with global frameworks like the Paris Agreement or the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Monitoring and Evaluating NbS Effectiveness
A forest inventory provides baseline data against which the success of NbS initiatives, such as afforestation or conservation projects, can be assessed. Ongoing inventory updates help track changes in forest cover, carbon stocks, and biodiversity over time.
In summary, an accurate forest inventory is the backbone of evidence-based NbS, enabling effective planning, implementation, and monitoring of initiatives that leverage forests to address environmental and societal challenges.